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Introduction to Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Pylee

What is Model Context Protocol (MCP) in AI?

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an emerging open standard, introduced by Anthropic and now rapidly adopted across the industry. It defines a consistent way for clients such as large language models (LLMs), AI agents, and other applications to securely interact with external tools, APIs, and data sources. MCP is not limited to a single product or integration. It is designed to be a foundation for the agentic web, in the same way that HTTP became the backbone of the early internet. Any service, database, or application can be made MCP compliant, making it discoverable and usable by a wide range of agents and clients today and opening the door to entirely new categories of applications in the future. Instead of each AI system inventing its own connector or plugin format, MCP provides a shared language for interoperability. A client that speaks MCP can connect to a server, list the functions it exposes, understand required inputs and outputs, and invoke those functions in a structured and secure way. This avoids brittle approaches like screen scraping or hardcoded integrations. Early implementations include LLM based agents such as Claude, Cursor, or IDE extensions that use MCP servers to access tools. But the protocol itself is not limited to those cases. Any agent or application can use MCP as long as it follows the standard, which makes it broader than a plugin model and closer to a general purpose web protocol.

What is an MCP Server?

An MCP server is a piece of software that exposes a set of capabilities such as database queries, SaaS functions, or internal APIs through the Model Context Protocol. When a client that understands MCP connects to a server, it can automatically discover the functions available, read their input and output formats, and invoke them in a structured way. This replaces brittle approaches like screen scraping or custom one off integrations. Early examples include AI agents such as Claude, IDE extensions like Cursor or VS Code MCP clients, and workflow automation tools. But MCP is not limited to those environments. Any agent, service, or application can connect to an MCP server as long as it follows the protocol, making MCP servers reusable building blocks across many contexts. In simple terms:
  • The client (often an LLM based agent, but not always) provides reasoning and interaction.
  • The MCP server provides structured access to real-world tools and data.
    Together, they enable applications and agents that can both think and act.

Why MCP Matters

The rise of MCP signals a broader shift in software architecture. Instead of siloed APIs tied to specific platforms, MCP offers:
  • Interoperability – agents can call any MCP compliant server without custom code.
  • Security and governance – with standards for authentication and rolebased access.
  • Scalability – a company can register and version its servers in a registry, ensuring consistent environments.
  • Future-proofing – as more vendors adopt MCP, the ecosystem of usable tools expands.
Adoption is moving quickly. Major players including Anthropic, Microsoft, and Google have all announced support for MCP or compatible standards. This level of industry convergence is unusual and signals that MCP is likely to become a long lived part of the open web ecosystem, not just a passing integration layer.

How MCP Differs From APIs and LLMs

It’s common to ask:
  • What is the difference between MCP and an API?
    APIs expose functionality, but they differ wildly in design. MCP is a protocol layer that standardizes how those APIs are described and invoked by agents. An MCP server can wrap existing APIs and make them agent ready.
  • What is the difference between MCP and an LLM?
    An LLM generates and reasons over text. It cannot, on its own, fetch live data or take action in a secure system. MCP bridges that gap, giving the LLM structured tools it can call.
  • Is MCP a network protocol?
    Yes. MCP uses transport channels like stdio, server-sent events (SSE), or HTTP. The protocol defines message formats, authentication, and discovery, not just function signatures.
For a deeper comparison, see MCP vs API.

Do you need an LLM to use MCP?

No. While MCP was originally designed to let large language models and AI agents call external tools in a structured way, nothing in the protocol requires an LLM to be involved. Any client that understands the protocol can connect to an MCP server. In this sense, MCP can be thought of as similar to REST or GraphQL, but optimized for interoperability and discovery. Today, most adoption is driven by LLM based agents, but the protocol is broad enough to support other clients and orchestration systems as the ecosystem matures.

What Can You Do With MCP?

Some common applications include:
  • Connecting AI agents to databases for structured queries.
  • Integrating with SaaS tools like GitHub, Slack, or Jira.
  • Automating enterprise workflows through standard MCP endpoints (sometimes called MCP servers or MCP endpoints).
  • Building agent native applications where business logic is exposed as MCP servers.
This creates an ecosystem where tools are reusable and discoverable across organizations.

Why Build an MCP Server?

For builders, publishing an MCP server means your tool can be safely consumed by any agent that speaks MCP. Instead of building one off integrations for each AI vendor, you expose once and distribute widely. For platform teams, MCP offers governance: you can register approved servers, version them, and enforce security policies across your company.

Pylee’s Role

Pylee provides the infrastructure that makes MCP production-ready. It balances the needs of builders, who want to ship servers quickly, with the requirements of platform and security teams, who need consistency, visibility, and governance.

Who Pylee serves

AudienceWhat they needHow Pylee helps
Developers & buildersFast path to deploy and share MCP serversOne-click hosting, secrets injection, private registries, version pinning
Platform & IT/Security teamsGovernance, audit, and enterprise controlsOAuth 2.1, RBAC, vault, approvals, usage dashboards, rollbacks

For developers

  • Deploy MCP servers in minutes without managing containers or cloud resources
  • Inject and rotate secrets safely through an encrypted vault
  • Share endpoints via private or public registries with version pinning
  • Scale automatically as usage grows

For platform and security teams

  • Apply a consistent security model across all servers
  • See which MCP servers are active and who has access
  • Monitor usage, latency, and cost with live dashboards
  • Enforce audit trails, approvals, and controlled rollbacks
Pylee’s role is to let developers move quickly while giving CISOs and platform leaders confidence that MCP adoption is measurable, governed, and aligned with enterprise standards. See the Platform Overview for a deeper look at hosting, registries, governance, and observability.

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